Zamek Chirk

Chirk Castle

Prior to our trip to Chirk Castle, I must admit that my expectations were rather modest. Even though it holds the prestigious Grade I listing, I was unaware that its interiors could rival the stunning beauty found in Powis Castle. Additionally, I was pleasantly surprised to discover the magnificent yew hedges that surround the grounds.

The greenery that adorns sections of the castle’s facade contributes significantly to its overall charm. As the seasons change, particularly in autumn, the transformation of the leaves into vibrant shades of red creates a breathtaking backdrop. This seasonal display makes Chirk Castle an enchanting destination, especially for those who appreciate the beauty of nature.

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Where is Chirk Castle and How to Get There?

Chirk Castle
Photo of Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

Chirk Castle is located in the charming area of Chirk, which is part of the Wrexham County Borough in Wales. This historic site is nestled within a beautiful landscape, making it a delightful destination for visitors.

🚆 BY TRAIN

Chirk Castle is situated conveniently close to Shrewsbury. If you’re departing from Shrewsbury, you can hop on a train that will whisk you to Chirk station in just 22 minutes. Upon arrival, you can enjoy a scenic 1.7-mile stroll to the castle. It usually takes around 35 minutes, allowing you to soak up the beauty of the Welsh countryside.

Travelers coming from Chester will find a direct train service that takes roughly 30 minutes to arrive at Chirk train station. This makes it a straightforward journey for those in the Chester area who wish to experience the grandeur of Chirk Castle without any hassle.

If you’re planning to visit Chirk Castle from Birmingham, you can take advantage of a direct train that will get you to Chirk station in approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. For those traveling from Liverpool or Manchester, a change of trains in Chester is necessary.

The train ride from Manchester will take around 2 hours, while the journey from Liverpool is about 1 hour and 30 minutes. This connectivity makes Chirk Castle an attractive option for a day trip or a weekend getaway even if you don’t have a car.

🚗💨 BY CAR

If you are considering travelling to Chirk Castle by car, there is a National Trust Car Park on site which is free to use. This makes it convenient for visitors to explore the stunning grounds and historic architecture without worrying about parking fees.

The drive to Chirk Castle is quite straightforward and accessible from several nearby cities. If you’re setting off from Chester, you can expect a pleasant 35-minute journey. Meanwhile, travelers coming from Liverpool will find that the drive takes about an hour, making it an easy day trip. For those departing from Manchester or Birmingham, the travel time is roughly 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Chirk Castle Tickets

Chirk Castle
Photo of Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

When you arrive at Chirk Castle, the ticket purchasing process is quite simple and user-friendly. If you’re looking to experience the beauty of Chirk Castle without spending any money, consider timing your visit to Wales in September. This month features a special event called Open Doors, where numerous historical sites across Wales open their doors to the public for free, allowing you to explore and enjoy the rich heritage of the area.

Chirk Castle has been part of this wonderful initiative in previous years, although it’s worth mentioning that participation can vary from year to year. However, the likelihood of Chirk Castle being included remains high.

Especially when you consider other popular attractions such as Conwy Castle which typically does not offer free admission due to their high visitor demand. This makes the opportunity to visit Chirk Castle during Open Doors particularly appealing for budget-conscious travelers.

Another excellent option for visiting Chirk Castle without the cost of admission is to acquire a seasonal free pass from the National Trust. Each season, the National Trust offers a limited number of these complimentary passes, which can be used at various sites under their care. Keep in mind that while many locations are included, some may be excluded from this offer, so it’s a good idea to check in advance to ensure that Chirk Castle is part of the deal during your visit.

Chirk Castle Entrance

Chirk Castle
Entrance to Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

The main entrance to Chirk Castle is conveniently located just a ten-minute stroll from the car park. Once you arrive at the castle courtyard, a variety of options await you, including the State Room, Chapel, Servant’s Hall, Adam Tower and Dungeon, along with a charming shop to browse through.

To truly appreciate all that Chirk Castle has to offer, I suggest setting aside a minimum of two hours for your visit. This timeframe will allow you to delve into the rich history and stunning architecture of the castle, as well as enjoy the picturesque gardens that surround it.

Courtyard of Chirk Castle

Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

The courtyard of Chirk Castle is a stunning space that invites exploration before you delve into the castle’s interiors. The historic walls are adorned with lush greenery, creating a picturesque backdrop that enhances the charm of the site.

In 1719, the original gates leading into the courtyard were replaced with an exquisite set of wrought-iron gates and a gate screen. These gates are crafted by the talented artisans Robert and John Davies from Bersham, adding a touch of elegance to the entrance.

One downside to visiting Chirk Castle during the Open Doors event is the influx of visitors, which can make it challenging to capture the perfect photograph in the courtyard. Fortunately, once you step inside the castle, taking photos becomes a bit more manageable.

Cromwell Hall in Chirk Castle

Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

Cromwell Hall, also referred to as the Cromwellian Hall, derives its name from the impressive collection of 17th-century arms and armor that adorn its walls, reflecting the period of the English Civil War. Interestingly, despite its name, Oliver Cromwell himself never set foot in Chirk Castle.

Originally, this space served as a dining area for the household staff, providing a practical function within the castle’s daily life. It wasn’t until the mid-18th century that the hall transitioned into its current role as the main entrance, marking a shift in its purpose and enhancing its prominence within the castle’s layout.

State Rooms in Chirk Castle

Grand Staircase

Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

The Grand Staircase stands in stark contrast to the intricate Gothic Revival style that characterizes Pugin’s work in Cromwell Hall. Instead, it showcases a Neo-Classical design that exudes elegance and sophistication.

This impressive staircase was crafted by Joseph Turner, a local architect from Chester, who undertook significant renovations of the castle during the 1770s. His vision and expertise are evident in the staircase’s graceful lines and structural integrity, making it a focal point of the castle’s interior.

In the 1840s, Pugin added his artistic touch to the Grand Staircase by painting the columns in a subtle stone hue. He also adorned the walls of the surrounding gallery with a rich, diamond-patterned reddish wood that mirrored the screen found in Cromwell Hall.

However, in the 1950s, the Myddelton family undertook a significant restoration that largely reversed Pugin’s decorative choices. Their aim was to create a brighter and more open atmosphere within the castle.

Collection of Paintings

Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

At the lower level of the Grand Staircase, visitors can admire an interesting collection of portrait paintings. This impressive display features notable figures such as Sir Thomas Myddelton, who made a significant investment in 1595 by purchasing Chirk Castle for the sum of £5,000. The portraits also include depictions of historical personalities like Rosamund Clifford, Jane Shore, or Sir Hugh Myddelton.

The Dining Room

Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

This stunning dining room showcases an impressive array of furnishings, including a remarkable Boulle bracket clock that dates back to 1710, alongside elegant mahogany chairs, table, and sideboards.

The white marble chimneypiece stands out as a contemporary addition. It was installed by Lord Howard de Walden in the early 20th century, with the stipulation that it would remain in place even after his tenancy came to an end.

The Saloon

Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

Constructed during the early 17th, the Saloon showcases the family’s most exquisite furniture. Among the standout pieces is a Giltwood pier table and mirror, crafted by the renowned 18th-century cabinetmakers and upholsterers Ince & Mayhew.

The Long Gallery

Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

The Long Gallery at Chirk Castle evokes memories of the similar interiors I have encountered at Powis Castle. However, one notable difference is that Chirk Castle allows visitors to capture photographs within its walls, making it a more interactive experience for those exploring its rich history.

Shagreen Chest
Shagreen Chest ©UK Every Day

For centuries, the Long Gallery has served as a showcase for the family’s prized possessions. Among the remarkable items on display is the Japanese Shagreen Chest from the early 17th century, which is believed to have belonged to Sir Thomas Myddelton I.

The King's Cabinet
The King’s Cabinet ©UK Every Day

Additionally, visitors can admire The King’s Cabinet, a stunning 17th-century Flemish piece that was gifted to the second Thomas Myddelton by Charles II in gratitude for his loyal support. In my view, the Long Gallery houses some of the most beautiful displays within the castle. 

King’s Bedroom

Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

The King’s Bedrooms are undoubtedly among the most stunning spaces to explore within any castle. While Chirk Castle’s King’s Bedroom is certainly impressive, I have to admit that the King’s Bedroom at Powis Castle stands out as the most beautiful I have encountered in all of Wales.

Chapel

Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

The presence of blocked windows in the north wall of the chapel suggests that a structure has stood on this site since either the late 14th or early 15th century. While it is possible that this building was not originally a chapel, a comparison of the ground plans of similar period indicates that the chapel may have been situated within one of the towers along the now-vanished east wall.

Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

The site seems to have fallen into a state of disrepair until Lord Torrington’s visit in 1784, during which he remarked that the chapel was “a poor thing.” By 1846, Edward Parry echoed this sentiment, noting that the chapel was “out of repair” due to the passage of time and lack of use, highlighting the ongoing deterioration that had taken place over the years.

A turning point for the chapel came with the efforts of Edward Pugin, the son of Augustus Pugin, who began revitalizing the structure in 1854 while working on his father’s projects at the castle. He added an east window featuring four lights, marking the beginning of a restoration process.

Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

In 1894, Sir Arthur Blomfield further enhanced the chapel by enlarging the window to five lights and installing new roof timbers to support the ceiling. The final significant restoration occurred in 1912 when Lord Howard de Walden focused on the chapel, leading to the installation of the current flooring, wall paneling, fireplace, and Gallery, which ultimately connected the Long Gallery.

Servant’s Hall

Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

The atmosphere in the Servant’s Hall is very unique and one of the coziest spots in Chirk Castle. Moreover, it features an exceptionally rare table from the 17th century, crafted from a single, unbroken piece of oak that stretches an impressive 17 feet (5.18m) in length. This grand table was designed to accommodate up to 40 servants at once, and the walls are adorned with portraits that represent some of these individuals.

In this hall, meals were served to the servants, and the seating arrangement was strictly governed by a hierarchy known as ‘order of precedence.’ Senior servants enjoyed the privilege of sitting closest to the warmth of the fire, while the younger or less important members of the staff were relegated to seats nearer the entrance, highlighting the social structure that existed even in the service roles within the castle.

Servant’s Life

In medieval Europe, the concept of a distinct working class was not prevalent. Instead, the majority of the population belonged to a laboring class that encompassed a variety of trades, occupations, and professions. This laboring class was essential for the functioning of society, as it included everyone from farmers to craftsmen, all contributing to the economy in their own ways.

As time progressed, particularly in England, a distinct servant class began to take shape, becoming a vital component of the opulent lifestyles enjoyed by the aristocracy. For many families, sending a child to work as a servant in a grand household was seen as a potential escape from the harsh realities of poverty. Parents hoped that their children would seize this opportunity, work diligently, and perhaps ascend the ranks within the servant hierarchy, with aspirations of becoming a butler or housekeeper, roles that were associated with greater respect and stability.

By the Victorian era, the landscape of domestic service had expanded significantly, with approximately 1.3 million girls and women employed as domestic servants in England. These young women were typically recruited between the ages of 10 and 13, following their completion of elementary education.

It was common for them to remain in service until their early twenties, at which point many would marry and leave their positions. Lifelong service was uncommon, as the mid-20th century brought about changes in employment opportunities. With the rise of factories and improved transportation networks, young people could pursue better-paying jobs and more fulfilling futures.

Adam Tower and Dungeon

Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

This tower showcases a remarkable preservation of its early 14th-century features. The name Adam’s Tower appears for the first time in a survey conducted in 1569, yet the reason behind this particular name remains a mystery. It is possible that this tower served as the residence for the medieval constable or governor of the castle.

Garden

Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

The entrance to the garden is conveniently located adjacent to the main entrance of Chirk Castle, making it easily accessible for visitors. This estate is particularly renowned for its stunning gardens, characterized by meticulously trimmed yew hedges that are beautifully integrated into the surrounding 18th-century parkland. Originally established as a deer park in the 14th century, this area has a rich history that adds to its charm and allure.

The Farnese Hercules Statue
The Farnese Hercules Statue ©UK Every Day

In 1653, Sir Thomas Myddelton II took the initiative to create the first formal garden on the property, setting the stage for its future development. Later, in the 1760s, the landscape underwent significant changes under the guidance of William Emes, who reimagined the garden and estate, largely replacing the earlier designs with his own vision.

Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle ©UK Every Day

Over the decades, the garden has continued to evolve, with various contributors adding their unique touches. Notably, in the 1920s, the Howard de Walden family, in collaboration with the garden designer Norah Lindsay, introduced new elements that further enhanced its beauty.

Butterfly in Chirk Castle Garden
Butterfly in Chirk Castle Garden ©UK Every Day

The garden we see today owes much to the dedication of Lady Margaret Myddelton, who revitalized it after World War II and devoted herself to its care until her passing in 2003, ensuring that the legacy of this remarkable space would endure.

Hawk House

Hawk House
Chirk Castle Garden ©UK Every Day

Hawk House, conveniently situated a short walk from Chirk Castle, was a delightful discovery during our visit. This charming structure, adorned with a thatched roof and enveloped by vibrant greenery, offers a picturesque setting that invites exploration. The nearby woodland, established in the 1650s as part of Sir Thomas Myddelton’s ambitious vision, is a stunning natural area that bursts into life each spring with a carpet of snowdrops and bluebells.

Hawk House
Hawk House ©UK Every Day

From the Hawk House, visitors can admire well-maintained yew hedges and a variety of colorful flowers that enhance the landscape. As autumn approaches, the scenery transforms dramatically; the leaves shift to brilliant shades of orange and red, making Hawk House a place that captivates the senses and showcases nature’s artistry at its finest.

Hawk House
Hawk House ©UK Every Day

Additionally, just a short walk from Hawk House, one can enjoy sweeping views of the surrounding hills, including the majestic Peckforton Hills. On a clear day, the sight extends even further, allowing for glimpses of the Peak District, which lies a remarkable 65 miles away. This combination of natural beauty and historical significance makes Chirk Castle Gardens a truly memorable spot to visit.

Hawk House
Hawk House ©UK Every Day

When planning your trip to Wales, be sure to include Chirk Castle on your must-see list. Constructed in 1295 by Roger Mortimer de Chirk, this impressive fortress is a key component of King Edward I’s strategic network of castles designed to protect the northern region of Wales. It stands as a sentinel at the entrance to the picturesque Ceiriog Valley, showcasing the historical significance of the area.

Ring of Iron

Chirk Castle Gate
Castle Gate ©UK Every Day

Chirk Castle is part of what is known as the Ring of Iron, a collection of fortifications that played a crucial role in the defense and control of the region during medieval times. Among the most famous castles in this network are Beaumaris, Caernarfon, Conwy, and Harlech. These remarkable structures have earned their place as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, highlighting their cultural and historical importance.

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